EFAS relies on hydro-meteorological observations, numerical weather predictions and satellite images to produce, enrich and validate its products, improving their accuracy and reliability. In situ monitoring of hydrological and meteorological variables are particularly crucial for the EFAS model input, calibration, validation and post-processing.
Any contribution (data and verification) from data providers are very welcome and greatly recognised by the EFAS consortium, the Copernicus EMS and the Copernicus program.
In situ data access and use is governed by a data license which has been developed together with the Copernicus in situ component and applies to all Copernicus services.
Meteorological data
EFAS collects the following in situ meteorological data:
- real-time data
- historical data: from January 1970 onwards
- meta data: latitude, longitude, elevation and instrument specifications
- temporal resolution: highest available (minimum daily)
- variables:
- Precipitation
- 2m air temperature
- Daily minimum 2m air temperature
- Daily maximum 2m air temperature
- 10m Wind speed
- 10m Wind direction
- Cloud cover
- Water vapor pressure
- Solar radiation
- Sunshine duration
- Relative air humidity
- Evaporation
- Dew point temperature
The CEMS Meteorological Data Collection Centre is operated by KISTERS AG and the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) of the German Weather Service (DWD). KISTERS AG hosts the data base, quality control procedures and gridding schemes, and GPCC oversees and improves the quality control procedures and to acts as focal point for meteorological data providers.
Further information on the meteorological data collection, data formats or possible data transfer methods can be found in here. To provide meteorological data or for any further questions, contact us at efas.mdcc@dwd.de.
A list of current in situ meteorological data providers at the bottom of this page.
Hydrological data
EFAS collects the following in situ hydrological data:
- real-time data
- historical data: minimum 3 year-long historical time series
- meta data: coordinates (WGS84), elevation, threshold levels, river name (local and in English), catchment name (local and in English) and surface area (km2), timezone and rating curves
- temporal resolution: aggregated values (start, middle and end of the interval), instantaneous values.
- variables
- discharge and/or water level
- highest historical values registered
- lowest historical values registered
The CEMS Hydrological Data Collection Centre is operated by SOOLOGIC Technological Solutions. SOOLOGIC hosts the data base, performs quality control procedures and data transfers.
Further information on the hydrological data collection, data formats or possible data transfer methods can be found in here. To provide hydrological data or for any further questions, contact us at hydro@efas.eu.
Data providers
Meteorological data
EFAS current in situ meteorological data providers include:
- Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET)
- Agenzia Regionale Di Protezione Civile (Lazio)
- Arpa Sim
- CARPATCLIM - Climate of the Carpathian region
- Confederacion hydrografica del Ebro (SAIH Ebro)
- Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CHMI)
- Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD)
- Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut (DMI)
- Environment Agency (EA)
- European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
- European Climate Assessment and Dataset (ECA)
- European Reanalysis and Observations for Monitoring (EURO4M-APGD)
- Federal Hydrometeorological Institute (FHMZ)
- Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)
- Flanders Environment Agency (VMM)
- H-SAF
- Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS)
- Hungarian Meteorological Service (OMSZ)
- Hydrological Information Centre (HIC)
- Hydrometeorology Institute of Kosovo (KHMI)
- Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW)
- Instituto Português do Mar e da Amosfera (IPMA)
- JRC MARS Unit
- Koninklijk Nederlands Meteologisch Instituut (KNMI)
- Met Éireann
- Météo France
- Meteo Suisse
- MeteoLux
- National Environmental Agency (NEA)
- National Meteorological Service of Slovenia (ARSO)
- Norwegian Meteorological Institute (NMI)
- Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya (SMC)
- Service Public de Wallonie (SPW)
- Slovak Hydro Meteorological Institute (SHMU)
- Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI)
- UK MetOffice
- WeatherGraphics (EuroSurface SYNOP)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO) GTS via DWD WIS
- Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG)
Hydrological Data providers
EFAS current in situ hydrological data providers include:
- Agenzia Regionale di Protezione Civile - Protezione Civile Lazio
- ARPA Lombardia
- ARPA Piemonte
- Bruxelles Environnement
- Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt
- Bundesanstalt fuer Gewaesserkunde
- Catalan Water Agency
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Cantábrico
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Duero
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadiana
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Júcar
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Miño-Sil
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura
- Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo
- Czech Hydro-Meteorological Institute
- Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia
- Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
- Federal Hydrometeorological Institute, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management
- Federal Office for the Environment FOEN
- Finnish Environment Institute
- Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS)
- Hessisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie
- Hungarian Hydrological Forecasting Service
- Hydrological Information Centre
- Hydrometeorological Institute of Kosovo
- Hydrometeorology and Seismology of Montenegro
- Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
- Institutul National de Hidrologie Si Gospodarire A Apelor
- Icelandic Meteorological Office
- Institute of GeoSciences Enery Water and Environment, Albania
- Israel Fire & Rescue Department
- Israel Hydrological Service - Water Authority
- Italy / Joint Research Centre (JRC - EFAS)
- Länderübergreifendes Hochwasserportal
- Landesamt für Umwelt Brandenburg (LfU-BB)
- Ländesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz
- Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre
- LEPL National Environmental Agency - Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia
- Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service (LHMT)
- Meteorological and Hydrological Service
- Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente
- Ministère de l'Ecologie et du Développement Durable Service Central d'Hydrométéorologie et d'Appui à la Prévision des Inondations
- National Hydrometeorological Service RNM, North Macedonia
- National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology
- Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Hydrology Department
- Office of Public Works
- Protezione Civile della Regione autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia
- Regional Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning - Government of Andalusia
- Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia
- Republic HydroMeteorological Service of the Republic of Srpska
- Rijkswaterstaat Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment
- Saxon State Agency for Environment and Geology
- Scottish Environment Protection Agency
- Service Public de Wallonie
- Servizio Idro Meteo Clima
- Servizio Nazionale della Protezione Civile
- Sistema Nacional de Informação de Recursos Hídricos
- Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute
- State Hydrometeorological Service of Moldova
- Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI)
- UK Flood Forecasting Center
- UK Environment Agency
- Ukranian Hydrometeorological Center
- Water management Agency of Luxembourg (AGE)